
Anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the most common knee injuries in athletes, especially in sports requiring rapid acceleration or deceleration and sudden change of direction. Athletes participating in soccer, volleyball, basketball or badminton are at a higher risk of ACL injury due to the nature of the games.
Symptoms of an ACL injury include hearing a sudden popping sound, swelling, and a “wobbly” feeling in the knee. Pain is also a major symptom in an ACL injury. Continued athletic activity on a knee with an ACL injury can have devastating consequences, resulting in cartilage injury leading to an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis later in life.
Conservative treatment may include strengthening the muscles around the knees so that they can compensate for the injured ligament. But if an athlete is keen on returning to the field and performs at a level before the injury, then ACL reconstruction surgery is required. An ACL reconstruction is an arthroscopic surgery in which a surgical graft tissue is put in place as a replacement for the injured ligament allowing normal functions of the knee.
Once the surgery is done, physiotherapy should commence immediately to optimize the potential of the knee. The initial goal is to reduce pain and minimize swelling so that knee movements are still possible allowing the athlete to slowly regain the range of motion in the knee and prevent muscle atrophy. This initial phase could take between 6-8 weeks depending on the patient. The second phase is moderate protection phase, with the goal of full range of motion and therapeutic exercises for strengthening, stretching, and balance. The third and final phase is when the fun starts, with advanced strengthening and balance. Plyometrics, agility drills, pivoting and cutting maneuvers are incorporated into the exercises.
Call us today if knee pain has hindered your performance or if you have just received your acl reconstruction surgery. We’ll monitor your rehabilitation process and allow you to return to your previous level of activity and competitiveness.